Articles Posted in Attorney Richard Ansara

Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyers have long known that eyewitness identifications in criminal cases are fraught with all kinds of potential problems. Setting aside those who have motivation to lie, memory errors are a major issue when someone’s reputation and future is at stake.

Extensive research by legal and psychology scholars has made it clear that memory is fallible, subject to suggestion, bias and other outside factors.

So when a criminal case is based in large part on the foundation of eyewitness testimony, defense lawyers have an obligation to carefully question these accounts. In the recent case of Constant v. Florida, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed a robbery conviction and remanded a case for a new trial, following evidence that there were prosecutorial errors in the single-eyewitness case.
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When a traffic stop is predicated on illegal pretenses, everything police discover as a result becomes void and barred from the courtroom.

This is the basis for the “fruit of the poisonous tree” legal doctrine, and our Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyers know that it is intended not only to serve as a protection for the accused, but also to encourage police officers to have legitimate reasons before initiating a traffic stop. Otherwise, they recognize their efforts will be for naught.

This point was illustrated recently in the case of State v. Jones, which was reviewed by Florida’s First District Court of Appeal.
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A Florida man convicted of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon will receive a new trial, following an appellate court’s finding that admission of a 911 transcript absent the testimony of the caller was erroneous.

The burden of proof is always on the prosecution in criminal cases, but it’s important to effectively challenge evidence that doesn’t meet appropriate legal standards. These are the kinds of arguments an experienced Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyer can raise on your behalf, which could ultimately result in the scales tipping in your favor.

The case of Brandon v. Florida stemmed from an alleged assault that was called into 911 dispatchers in Duval County. The woman reported she had been assaulted by the defendant, who threatened to kill her while simultaneously pointing a gun at her.
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The Florida Supreme Court has determined that a police search of cell phone content without a warrant is unconstitutional.

The case of Smallwood v. Florida establishes an important precedent in Florida that our Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyers hope will ensure greater constitutional and privacy protections for the accused.

Although prosecutors attempted to argue cell phones searched in the course of a valid arrest were no different than any other item found on a person (citing the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court case of U.S. v. Robinson), the state high court rejected this theory.
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In some Fort Lauderdale felony defense cases, the defendant can be ordered to pay restitution and compensation to any victims who may be involved.

In traffic cases, if you are or were an insured driver, depending on your policy, it’s possible that your insurance company may cover your restitution costs. If you weren’t insured or if the insurance won’t cover that amount, you will be expected to pay it out-of-pocket. This is separate from any compensation you may be compelled to pay as part of any civil lawsuits brought against you by the victims.

Keep in mind that if you are found guilty in the criminal case, that information can be used against you in subsequent civil action. Another reason to invest in an experienced Fort Lauderdale defense lawyer.
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One of the smartest things a person can do if stopped by a police officer is decline consent to a search – be it of your vehicle, your home or your persons.

It may not prevent the search from taking place. It may not even prevent your arrest. But clearly refusing a search will provide your Fort Lauderdale defense attorney with grounds upon which to request a suppression of evidence. If evidence is suppressed, it can’t be used against you and you have a better chance of seeing the charges dismissed or significantly reduced.

Relevant grounds for suppression would be if the officer failed to follow lawful procedure in conducting the search after consent was refused. However, if you consent to the search – as police will no doubt pressure you to do – all bets are off. By consenting to a search, you effectively waive your right to fight it later.
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In a move that could have sweeping effects on a broad range of criminal defendants, lawmakers in Florida are weighing a move to broaden protections for unborn children. What’s more, unlike many other similar measures, pro-choice advocates seem unlikely to fight the action, which means its chances of approval are much higher.

The new law would make it a separate crime to cause injury or death to an unborn child – regardless of the fetus’ stage of development.

Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorneys know this could end up resulting in major complexities and complications in cases ranging from allegations of DUI to domestic violence.
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Two young teenagers are facing felony stalking charges in Florida following the suicide of a classmate who was reportedly bullied by the two girls via social media for more than a year.

Having recently wrote about a number of stalking cases in our Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyer blog, we have noted a trend in which juvenile defendants are increasingly being charged with this crime in connection with their activities online.

Bullying has always been around, but there are a number of reasons why it is seemingly more prevalent today. For one thing, ever-advancing technology allows everyone to remain in constant contact through a variety of outlets. For a teen with a smartphone, messages can be fired off instantaneously to Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, as well as through e-mails and text messages. That means two things: One, the targets of these actions feel like they can never get away from their aggressors. Two, the evidence against the alleged bullies is now incredibly easy to obtain, all right there in a single device.
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A criminal traffic defendant in Ohio this month was victorious in her appeal against a trooper who had stopped her and subsequently arrested her for DUI, reckless operation and failure to drive within marked lanes.

The grounds for her appeal? The trooper lacked a “reasonable, articulable” suspicion upon which to stop her. The appellate court agreed, and her conviction was reversed.

Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyers are well aware of the fact that reasonable suspicion can play a key role in whether an officer had the right to stop a defendant in the first place.
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Earlier this month, the U.S. Supreme Court released a 5-4 decision in the Maryland v. King case, which held that law enforcement officials have the right to collect DNA samples during the booking process from those arrested for serious offenses.

Our Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyers know this sparked a firestorm of controversy across the country in relation to privacy rights and whether the government was going too far in collecting biological data from people who had yet to be convicted of any crime.

But here’s the reality: State police agencies in Florida were already doing this. It’s just that now they have stronger backing from the high court.

What’s even more troubling is the fact that, largely under the radar, an expanding number of local law enforcement agencies have begun amassing their own DNA database of potential suspects.

The phenomenon was recently chronicled by The New York Times, which pointed out that the practice is largely unregulated and that samples are often secured without donors’ knowing it. In some cases, individuals aren’t even suspects in any crime at the time. In some cases, they are victims.

The perfect example: A man calls to report that his home has been burglarized. Police ask if he will submit to a DNA sample so that his biomarkers can be excluded during the course of the investigation. The victim’s samples are then stored in the department’s criminal suspect’s database. It’s stored there indefinitely and can be scanned at any time in relation to future or past crimes – all without the donor having any knowledge whatsoever that the sample is being used this way.

It’s a trend that is expected only to accelerate after the ruling in Maryland v. King.

It’s tough to say exactly how many agencies have begun their own databases. We do know that New York City has about 11,000 crime suspect profiles. Orange County, California has about 90,000 profiles. And in Central Florida, a number of law enforcement agencies have worked together to pool their DNA databases so they have a larger sample upon which to draw.

Of course, this begs the question: Why not just use the state and federal DNA databases, which are better regulated and have more samples overall?

The answer is, first of all, that local law enforcement agencies still do tap federal and state databases to cross-reference their samples. However, many police officials say it’s costly and time-consuming.

Plus, those databases don’t have profiles for lower-level offenders. These individuals might not have DNA samples that end up in the larger databases for years, when they are caught committing a higher-level crime.

Of course, while it may be semi-effective in the short-term for solving some cases, this practice of collecting samples for future, undefined investigative use raises serious Fourth Amendment concerns regarding unlawful searches.

In Central Florida, the police chief in Palm Bay said the samples have been used to produce some 1,000 matches in the last several years, mostly for low-level property crimes like burglary.

However, individuals prosecuted after DNA samples were taken unwittingly or unwillingly and not in accordance with state or federal law could potentially make a strong case to have that evidence suppressed in court.
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