Articles Posted in DUI

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If you’ve been arrested for DUI in Broward County, you’re probably feeling overwhelmed, scared, and unsure about what happens next. A DUI arrest can turn your world upside down in an instant. Here’s what it’s important to remember in this moment: you have rights, you have options, and with the right legal representation, you can navigate this challenging situation successfully.Broward DUI defense lawyer

The Stakes Are Higher Than You Think

As a longtime Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer, I’ll be straight with you: Florida doesn’t mess around when it comes to DUI charges. Under Florida Statute 316.193, even a first-time DUI conviction can result in serious consequences that will follow you for years. We’re talking about potential jail time, hefty fines, license suspension, and mandatory DUI school.

Beyond that, a DUI conviction becomes part of your permanent criminal record. This means it can show up on background checks for jobs, housing applications, professional licenses, and even volunteer opportunities. In today’s digital age, that conviction can haunt you long after you’ve paid your debt to society.

Why Broward County DUI Cases Require Local Expertise

Something many people don’t realize is that not all DUI attorneys are created equal, especially when it comes to handling cases in Broward County. The legal landscape here has its own unique characteristics that require specific knowledge and experience.

Broward County has multiple courthouse locations, each with different judges, prosecutors, and local procedures. The judge who might be lenient in one courthouse could be a stickler for maximum penalties in another. An experienced local DUI attorney knows these nuances and can use this knowledge to your advantage.

Our local law enforcement agencies – from the Fort Lauderdale Police Department to the Broward Sheriff’s Office – each have their own protocols for DUI arrests. They use different breathalyzer machines, have different training procedures, and even different policies for conducting field sobriety tests. An attorney who regularly practices in Broward County understands these systems inside and out.

The Science Behind DUI Defense

One of the biggest misconceptions I hear is that if you blew over the legal limit, your case is hopeless. That’s simply not true. The science behind breath testing is more complex than most people realize, and there are numerous factors that can affect the accuracy of these tests.

Breathalyzer machines must be properly calibrated and maintained. The officer administering the test must be properly trained and follow specific protocols. Even your diet, medical conditions, or the time between your last drink and the test can significantly impact the results.

Field sobriety tests are even more subjective. These tests were designed for ideal conditions – flat, dry surfaces with good lighting and no distractions. How often does a roadside DUI stop meet these criteria? Factors like uneven pavement, flashing police lights, heavy traffic, weather conditions, or even your choice of shoes can affect your performance on these tests. Having a local Broward DUI defense lawyer who knows the area, the common blind spots of each department, and the defense strategies most likely to be successful in certain courts (and which won’t) can make all the difference in the outcome of your case.

Building a Strong Defense Strategy

Every DUI case is unique, and an experienced attorney knows how to identify the specific weaknesses in the prosecution’s case against you. Was the initial traffic stop justified? Did the officer have probable cause for the arrest? Were proper procedures followed during testing? Were your constitutional rights respected throughout the process?

These aren’t just technical legal questions – they’re the foundation of a strong defense. If law enforcement made mistakes or violated your rights, it could result in evidence being suppressed or even charges being dismissed entirely.

The Importance of Local Relationships Broward DUI defense lawyer

Over years of practicing DUI defense in Broward County, I’ve built relationships with prosecutors, judges, and court personnel. These relationships don’t guarantee outcomes, but they do help ensure that your case receives fair consideration and that plea negotiations happen in good faith.

I know which prosecutors are reasonable and which ones take hardline stances. I understand which judges appreciate thorough preparation and which ones prefer concise arguments. This local knowledge allows me to tailor our defense strategy to the specific individuals who will be handling your case.

Alternative Sentencing Options

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If you’ve been charged with DUI in Florida, you’re likely feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about what comes next. As a Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorney can explain, evidence from police bodycams and dashcams can play a crucial role in your defense – sometimes helping your case significantly, and other times presenting challenges we need to address strategically.Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyer

Understanding the Digital Evidence Landscape

In today’s law enforcement environment, nearly every DUI stop is recorded. Police vehicles are equipped with dashcams that capture the initial traffic stop, and officers wear bodycams that document their interactions with drivers. This footage becomes a permanent record of your encounter with law enforcement, and understanding how it can impact your case is essential.

How Video Evidence Can Help Your Defense

Sometimes, the video evidence captured by police can actually work to your advantage. Some of the ways that’s possible:

  • Challenging Officer Testimony

    • Video footage provides an objective record that can contradict inaccurate or embellished police testimony. If an officer claims you were stumbling severely, but the bodycam shows you walking steadily, this discrepancy can be powerful evidence in your favor.

  • Documenting Procedural Violations

    • Florida law requires officers to follow specific procedures during DUI investigations. Video evidence can reveal when these procedures weren’t followed properly. For example, if the footage shows an officer failed to properly administer field sobriety tests according to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) standards, we can challenge the validity of those tests.

  • Revealing Environmental Factors

    • Dashcam and bodycam footage often capture important environmental conditions that may have affected field sobriety test performance – uneven pavement, poor lighting, heavy traffic, or adverse weather conditions. These factors can provide alternative explanations for poor performance on sobriety tests.

  • Demonstrating Sobriety Indicators

    • Sometimes the video actually shows you performing better than the officer’s report suggests. Clear speech, appropriate responses to questions, and steady movements captured on camera can contradict claims of obvious impairment.

When Video Evidence Presents ChallengesDUI Fort Lauderdale lawyer

  • Documenting Apparent Impairment

    • Unfortunately, video evidence can also capture behaviors that appear to support impairment charges. Slurred speech, unsteady movement, or poor performance on field sobriety tests recorded on camera can be compelling evidence for the prosecution.

  • Preserving Incriminating Statements

    • Bodycam footage preserves everything you say during the encounter. Admissions about drinking, statements about your condition, or responses that seem to indicate impairment can all be used against you in court.

In cases where an officer may have lacked reasonable suspicion to initiate the traffic stop in the first place, a Fort Lauderdale defense lawyer may have sufficient grounds to ask the court for a motion to suppress the footage. If the court grants it, it can’t be used to make a case against you. For some defendants, that can seriously undermine the prosecution’s case.

The Critical Importance of Remaining Silent

Something we as defense attorneys cannot stress enough: exercise your right to remain silent during any DUI investigation. This is especially important given the possibility that everything say is being recorded — and can be used against you in court.

Know that you are not required to: Continue reading

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When most people think about driving under the influence (DUI), they envision alcohol-related offenses. However, a growing trend in Florida and nationwide is the increasing number of DUI cases involving prescription medications. This shift represents a significant challenge for both law enforcement and drivers who may unknowingly find themselves facing serious criminal charges despite having valid prescriptions for their medications. If you’re arrested for DUI in Fort Lauderdale while allegedly under the influence of prescription medications, The Ansara Law Firm can help.Drug DUI Fort Lauderdale

As millions of Americans rely on prescription medications for legitimate medical conditions, many are unknowingly putting themselves at risk of criminal charges simply by getting behind the wheel while taking their prescribed medications. This emerging trend represents a complex intersection of public health, personal responsibility, and criminal law that every Florida driver needs to understand. The stakes are high — a prescription drug DUI carries the same severe penalties as an alcohol-related DUI, but the legal landscape is far more nuanced and challenging to navigate.

A Growing Problem

Florida’s prescription drug crisis provides crucial context for understanding this trend. The state has been hit particularly hard by the opioid epidemic, with the Florida Department of Health reporting that opioid-related deaths have skyrocketed in recent years. While specific prescription drug DUI statistics are not readily available, the broader picture is concerning. In 2021, Florida experienced 5,940 fatalities due opioid overdoses, representing 76% of the state’s total drug overdose deaths — indicating the widespread use of these potentially impairing substances.

The scope of prescription drug use is staggering. According to national data, two-thirds of U.S. adults take prescription medications, with many taking multiple medications simultaneously.

Common prescription drugs that can impair driving include:

  • Opioid pain relievers (OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin)
  • Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Ativan)
  • Sleep medications (Ambien, Lunesta)
  • Muscle relaxants (Soma, Flexeril)
  • Antihistamines (Benadryl, prescription allergy medications)
  • Antidepressants and mood stabilizers

What makes prescription drug DUIs particularly insidious is that many people don’t realize their medication can impair their driving ability, especially when taken as prescribed by their doctor.

How Florida Law Treats Prescription Drug DUIs

Under Florida Statute 316.193, driving under the influence encompasses more than just alcohol. Driving while impaired by drugs is illegal and subject to the same penalties as driving while impaired by alcohol. The law makes no distinction between illegal drugs and lawfully prescribed medications when it comes to impairment.

Florida’s DUI statute defines the offense as driving while:

  1. Under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance, or any controlled substance to the extent that normal faculties are impaired, OR
  2. Having a blood-alcohol level of 0.08% or more

The critical difference here is that while alcohol DUIs have a specific legal threshold (0.08% BAC), prescription drug DUIs do not. Unlike alcohol-related DUIs, where the legal limit is a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08%, DUI-Drug cases do not have a specific threshold for impairment. Instead, prosecutors must demonstrate that the driver was impaired to the extent that their normal faculties were affected.

This absence of a numerical threshold creates both challenges and opportunities in defending these cases, as we’ll explore below.

Key Differences Between Alcohol and Prescription Drug DUIsFort Lauderdale defense lawyers

1. Detection and Evidence Collection

As Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyers can explain, DUIs rely heavily on breathalyzer tests, which provide immediate, quantifiable results. Prescription drug DUIs present a more complex evidentiary picture. Typically, people under the influence of prescription or illegal drugs will not register an over-the-limit breath alcohol content level, unless they have also been drinking. Law enforcement officers are forced to establish that your normal faculties are impaired by using field sobriety tests.

Law enforcement must rely on:

  • Field sobriety tests (which may be affected by medical conditions unrelated to drug use)
  • Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) evaluations (specialized officers trained to detect drug impairment)
  • Blood or urine tests (which can detect presence but not necessarily impairment)
  • Officer observations (slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, erratic behavior)

2. Medical Necessity Defense

One of the most significant differences in prescription drug DUI cases is the potential for a medical necessity defense. Defendants may argue that they were taking medication as prescribed by their doctor and had no reason to believe it would impair their driving ability. This defense doesn’t exist in alcohol DUI cases. It is important, however, that the second element be met. If there was a clear warning not to drive on your medication bottle, this defense is harder to bring. Continue reading

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The flashing lights in your rearview mirror trigger an all-too-familiar dread. But this time, the stakes are exponentially higher. If you’ve been convicted of DUI before, a new arrest isn’t just another legal hurdle—it’s a potential gateway to life-altering consequences that could include years behind bars, permanent license revocation, and financial devastation that extends far beyond court costs.Fort Lauderdale DUI defense

Under Florida’s progressive penalty structure, prior DUI convictions don’t simply disappear after you’ve served your sentence. They remain on your record indefinitely, transforming what might otherwise be a manageable legal situation into a catastrophic one. Understanding how these enhancement laws work—and why securing an experienced Broward DUI defense lawyer is absolutely critical—could mean the difference between preserving your freedom and watching your life unravel.

Harsh Reality of Florida DUI Enhancement Laws

Florida Statute § 316.193 establishes a punitive framework that treats repeat DUI offenders with escalating severity. Unlike many other states that allow certain convictions to “wash out” after a specified period, Florida’s lookback period extends indefinitely for felony enhancements, meaning a DUI conviction from decades ago can still elevate your current charges.

Second DUI Offense: Even Misdemeanors Can Become Serious

A second DUI conviction within five years of your first triggers significantly enhanced penalties under F.S. § 316.193(2)(b). The mandatory minimum jail sentence jumps from zero to 10 days, with a maximum of nine months. Your license faces revocation for a minimum of five years, and you’ll be required to install an ignition interlock device for at least one year after reinstatement.

Perhaps most importantly, a second DUI conviction makes you eligible for vehicle impoundment or immobilization for 30 days. This isn’t merely an inconvenience—it’s a direct assault on your ability to maintain employment, fulfill family obligations, and preserve the normalcy of daily life.

Third DUI: Crossing Into Felony Territory

F.S. § 316.193(2)(c) elevates a third DUI conviction to a third-degree felony if it occurs within 10 years of a prior conviction. This transformation from misdemeanor to felony status fundamentally alters the legal landscape. You’re now facing up to five years in prison, five years of probation, and a minimum 10-year license revocation.

The mandatory minimum sentence becomes 30 days in jail. More critically, felony conviction carries collateral consequences that extend far beyond criminal penalties. Employment opportunities vanish, professional licenses may be suspended or revoked, and certain civil rights can be permanently forfeited.

Broward DUI defense lawyerFourth DUI & Beyond: Life-Altering Consequences

A fourth DUI conviction, regardless of when prior convictions occurred, constitutes a third-degree felony under F.S. § 316.193(2)(d). The mandatory minimum sentence increases to 30 days, with potential imprisonment of up to five years. Your driving privileges face permanent revocation, meaning you may never legally drive again without extraordinary legal intervention.

The financial impact alone can be devastating. Beyond court costs, fines, and attorney fees, you’ll face dramatically increased insurance premiums, potential civil liability from any accidents, and the long-term economic consequences of felony conviction status.

Out-of-State Convictions: Your Past Follows You to Florida

Florida’s reach extends far beyond state borders, as state law explicitly allows out-of-state DUI convictions to enhance current charges here. This means a DUI conviction from California, New York, Texas, or any other state can be used to elevate your Florida charges just as if the prior conviction occurred in Broward County.

The implications are profound for individuals who may have relocated to Florida years or even decades after resolving DUI charges elsewhere. That conviction you thought was behind you when you moved to Fort Lauderdale remains a powerful weapon in the prosecutor’s arsenal, capable of transforming a first-time Florida DUI into a second offense with all the accompanying enhanced penalties.

Even more troubling, Florida courts have broad discretion in determining whether out-of-state convictions qualify for enhancement purposes. Offenses that might not technically be called “DUI” in other jurisdictions—such as “driving while intoxicated,” “operating under the influence,” or similar charges—may still trigger Florida’s enhancement provisions if they involve impaired driving.

High Stakes: What You Stand to Lose

The difference between a first-time DUI and a repeat offense in Florida isn’t merely academic—it’s the difference between a manageable legal problem and a life-altering crisis. Enhanced DUI charges in Broward County can result in: Continue reading

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Getting arrested for DUI in Fort Lauderdale can be overwhelming, frightening, and confusing. In the hours and days following your arrest, the decisions you make can dramatically impact the outcome of your case. Unfortunately, some people unknowingly sabotage their own defense by making critical mistakes that increase their risk of conviction and lead to harsher penalties.Fort Lauderdale DUI defense lawyer

As an experienced Fort Lauderdale DUI defense lawyer, I’ve seen cases where defendants’ actions after their arrest made an already challenging situation significantly worse. Understanding these common pitfalls and how to avoid them is crucial for protecting your rights and preserving your defense options.

The Stakes Are Higher Than You Think

Before diving into specific mistakes, it’s important to understand what you’re facing. A DUI conviction in Florida carries serious consequences including license suspension, hefty fines, mandatory DUI school, community service, possible jail time, and a permanent criminal record. These penalties only increase with subsequent offenses or aggravating circumstances. Every action you take after your arrest can either help or hurt your case.

Mistake #1: Talking Too Much to Police After Arrest

One of the most damaging mistakes people make is continuing to speak with law enforcement after their arrest (or even before). Many defendants feel compelled to explain themselves, apologize, or provide additional details about their evening. This urge to “set the record straight” nearly always backfires.

  • How This Impacts Your Case. Anything you say can and will be used against you in court. Police officers are trained to ask questions that may seem casual but are designed to elicit incriminating responses. Even seemingly innocent statements like, “I only had two drinks” or, “I was coming from dinner” can be twisted to support the prosecution’s case. A skilled criminal defense attorney knows that these statements often provide prosecutors with ammunition they wouldn’t otherwise have.
  • The Better Approach. Exercise your right to remain silent. Politely state that you wish to speak with a Fort Lauderdale DUI defense lawyer before answering any questions. This isn’t an admission of guilt; it’s a constitutional right designed to protect you.

Mistake #2: Failing to Request an Administrative Hearing

Florida law requires that you request an administrative hearing within 10 days of your DUI arrest to challenge your license suspension. This hearing is separate from your criminal case and provides an opportunity to potentially save your driving privileges.

  • How This Impacts Your Case. Missing this 10-day deadline results in an automatic license suspension. You lose the opportunity to challenge the suspension and may face months without driving privileges. This can severely impact your ability to work, attend court hearings, and meet with your criminal defense attorney. Additionally, failing to request this hearing eliminates valuable discovery opportunities that could benefit your criminal case.
  • The Better Approach. Contact an experienced Fort Lauderdale DUI defense lawyer immediately after your arrest. An attorney can request this hearing on your behalf and use it strategically to gather evidence for your criminal defense.

Mistake #3: Hiring the Wrong Attorney or Trying to Handle It Yourself

Some people make the costly mistake of either representing themselves or hiring an attorney who lacks specific DUI experience. DUI law is highly specialized, with complex procedural requirements, scientific evidence issues, and constantly evolving legal standards.

  • How This Impacts Your Case. General practitioners or inexperienced attorneys may miss crucial defense strategies, fail to properly challenge evidence, or overlook procedural violations that could result in case dismissal. Self-representation is even more dangerous, as prosecutors are skilled at taking advantage of unrepresented defendants. You’re essentially bringing a knife to a gunfight.
  • The Better Approach. Hire a Fort Lauderdale DUI defense lawyer who specializes in DUI cases and has extensive experience with local courts, prosecutors, and judges. An experienced criminal defense attorney will know how to challenge breath test results, field sobriety tests, and police procedures while building the strongest possible defense.

Mistake #4: Ignoring Court Dates and Deadlines

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In today’s digital age, video evidence has become increasingly crucial in DUI cases throughout Florida. As a Fort Lauderdale DUI defense attorney for over two decades, I’ve seen how police dashcam and bodycam footage can dramatically impact the outcome of DUI prosecutions. This technology presents both opportunities and challenges for defendants, and understanding its implications is essential for anyone facing DUI charges in Broward County.Fort Lauderdale DUI defense

The Double-Edged Sword of Video Evidence

Video footage often reveals crucial details that can strengthen a defense case in ways that written police reports simply cannot capture. Dashcam and bodycam footage can be used to demonstrate:

  • Improper traffic stops. Florida law requires reasonable suspicion for a traffic stop under Terry v. Ohio and its progeny. Video evidence may show that officers lacked adequate justification for the initial stop, potentially leading to suppression of all evidence under the exclusionary rule.
  • Field sobriety test irregularities. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has established standardized protocols for field sobriety tests. Video often reveals that officers deviated from these protocols, administered tests on uneven surfaces, or failed to provide proper instructions — all factors that can undermine the reliability of these tests.
  • Contradictions in police testimony. Officers’ courtroom testimony sometimes differs from what video evidence shows. In State v. Meador, 674 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), Florida’s Fourth District Court of Appeal emphasized the importance of objective evidence in evaluating officer credibility.
  • Normal Driving Patterns. Dashcam footage from the defendant’s vehicle or nearby traffic cameras sometimes shows normal driving behavior that contradicts police claims of erratic driving or impairment indicators.
  • Physical Coordination.: Bodycam footage may actually demonstrate that a defendant exhibited better balance, coordination, and cognitive function than described in police reports.

On the flip side, video evidence isn’t always favorable. Prosecutors frequently use officers’ footage to support their cases. Video evidence may show:

  • Clear Signs of Impairment. Slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, difficulty following instructions, or obvious balance issues captured on camera can be compelling evidence of impairment.
  • Admission of Alcohol Consumption. Many defendants make spontaneous statements about drinking that are captured on bodycam footage, which can be used against them at trial.
  • Failed Field Sobriety Tests. When properly administered and recorded, failed field sobriety tests can provide strong evidence of impairment.
  • Dangerous Driving Behavior. Dashcam footage showing weaving, speeding, or other traffic violations can support the prosecution’s case for impairment.

To Record or Not to Record

Just as officers may record interactions during traffic stops or other police encounters, suspects, defendants and members of the public may do the same. The First Amendment protects the right to record officers in public, as established in Gilk v. Cunniffe, decided in 2011 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. This principle has been consistently applied by Florida courts as well.

Recording police interactions on your cell phone during a DUI investigation can provide several advantages. Among these: Continue reading

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Fort Lauderdale is a premier vacation destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, and year-round sunshine. Unfortunately, the combination of vacation relaxation, unfamiliar surroundings, and Florida’s party atmosphere can sometimes lead to poor decisions—including getting behind the wheel after drinking. If you’re a tourist who finds yourself facing DUI charges in Fort Lauderdale, you’re likely feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about what comes next.Fort Lauderdale DUI arrest

Being arrested for drunk driving while on vacation creates a complex legal situation that differs significantly from handling a DUI in your home state. Understanding how Florida’s criminal justice system handles out-of-state defendants is crucial for protecting your rights and minimizing the long-term consequences of your arrest.

The Reality of Tourist DUI Arrests in Fort Lauderdale

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Facing a first-time DUI in Broward County can be a scary experience, especially for those who have never navigated the criminal justice system before. Although it may not result in significant jail time (assuming no one was seriously hurt), we do need to stress that it’s a mistake to think that a first-time DUI in Broward County will result in nothing more than a slap on the wrist. The reality is a DUI conviction can have lasting consequences for your career, your education and your personal relationships.first time DUI in Broward County

The good news is that even if a dismissal of the charge is impossible, there are legal avenues that could minimize the impacts. Specifically, Broward County has a number of diversion programs and alternative resolutions that may be available, particularly for first-time offenders. But just because you’ve never been in trouble before doesn’t mean the state attorney’s office is going to be eager to let you off light. It’s important to hire a skilled Fort Lauderdale DUI defense lawyer to ensure you aren’t taking an unfair deal or one that could have latent consequences you haven’t considered.

Understanding First-Time DUI Penalties in Florida

Before discussing alternatives, it’s crucial to understand what’s at stake. Under Florida Statute §316.193, a first-time DUI conviction carries significant penalties:

  • Fines ranging from $500 to $1,000 (or $1,000 to $2,000 with a BAC of .15 or higher)
  • Up to 6 months imprisonment (or up to 9 months with a BAC of .15 or higher)
  • License suspension from 180 days to 1 year
  • 50 hours of community service
  • 12 months of probation
  • DUI school completion
  • Vehicle impoundment for 10 days
  • Ignition interlock device installation (mandatory for BAC of .15 or higher)

Aggravating Factors That Increase Penalties

Several circumstances can enhance these penalties substantially:

  • Having a minor in the vehicle at the time of arrest (increases fines and potential jail time)
  • Causing property damage or bodily injury (elevates the charge to a first-degree misdemeanor or felony)
  • Having an extremely high BAC level (.15 or higher)
  • Refusing to submit to a breath, blood, or urine test (triggers automatic license suspension under Florida’s implied consent law)

Broward County Diversion Programs

Fortunately, the option of a diversion program may help first-time DUI offenders avoid the full weight of these consequences.

The main avenue for first-time DUI offenders is:

Misdemeanor Diversion Program (M.D.P.)

The Misdemeanor Diversion Program is a potential option for some offenders in Broward County with a short or non-existent criminal history. That can include first-time DUI offenders. Those who are accepted – and successfully complete — the program will be eligible to have the court drop the charges against them. The program is managed by the Broward County Sheriff’s Office Probation Division in Fort Lauderdale.

Acceptance into the diversion program is at the discretion of the state attorney’s office. In fact, eligibility requirements may be somewhat flexible on a case-by-case basis. This is one of those times when having an experienced DUI defense lawyer to advocate on your behalf to prosecutors can go a long way – even when the evidence against you is significant.

When a diversion program isn’t an option, other resolution strategies may include: Continue reading

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DUI checkpoints are a regular occurrence throughout Broward County, especially during holidays and major events. As a Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer can explain, these strategically placed roadblocks allow law enforcement to briefly stop and evaluate drivers for signs of impairment. While these checkpoints serve a legitimate public safety purpose, many drivers don’t understand how these differ from regular traffic stops or what rights they maintain when encountering one.DUI checkpoint Broward DUI attorney

How DUI Checkpoints Differ from Standard Traffic Stops

In a typical Broward County DUI arrest scenario, an officer must have “reasonable suspicion” to pull you over. This might include observing erratic driving, speeding, or equipment violations. Once stopped, the officer can investigate further if they develop probable cause to believe you’re impaired.

DUI checkpoints operate differently. At checkpoints, law enforcement can stop every vehicle (or every nth vehicle according to a predetermined formula) without specific suspicion of wrongdoing. This presents a significant constitutional exception to the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Legal Foundation for DUI Checkpoints

The Florida Supreme Court established the legality of sobriety checkpoints in the 1986 decision in State v. Jones, determining that properly conducted checkpoints do not violate Florida’s Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court similarly upheld their constitutionality in the 1990 ruling in Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz, finding that the state’s interest in preventing drunk driving outweighed the minimal intrusion on individual rights.

However, for a checkpoint to be legal in Florida, it must adhere to strict guidelines:

  1. The checkpoint must be authorized by supervisory personnel following a written operational plan.
  2. Officers cannot have unfettered discretion in stopping vehicles.
  3. The checkpoint must be clearly identified as a sobriety checkpoint.
  4. Motorists must receive adequate advance notice.
  5. The location must be reasonable.
  6. The detention time must be minimal.
  7. The roadblock must be conducted safely.

Checkpoints that fail to meet these requirements may be deemed unconstitutional, potentially invalidating any resulting arrests. An experienced criminal defense lawyer can analyze the facts of your case to help make that determination.

Your Rights at a Broward County DUI Checkpoint

When approaching a checkpoint in Fort Lauderdale or elsewhere in Broward County, you should be aware of your rights:

  1. You must stop at the checkpoint. Attempting to avoid a checkpoint by making an illegal U-turn or other evasive action can provide officers with reasonable suspicion to stop you separately.
  2. You must provide license and registration. Florida Statute §322.15 requires drivers to present their license, registration, and proof of insurance when requested by law enforcement.
  3. You can remain silent. Beyond providing identifying documents, you have the right to decline answering questions about where you’re coming from, where you’re going, or whether you’ve been drinking. Simply inform the officer politely that you’re exercising your right to remain silent.
  4. You can decline field sobriety tests. These tests are voluntary, and you can refuse them without penalty. However, be aware that refusal may lead officers to develop probable cause for arrest based on other factors like odor of alcohol, slurred speech, or bloodshot eyes.
  5. Chemical tests are different. Under Florida’s “implied consent” law (F.S. §316.1932), refusing a breath, blood, or urine test after arrest can result in an automatic one-year license suspension (18 months for a second refusal). This refusal can also be used against you in court.

The Checkpoint Process in Broward County

Broward County law enforcement agencies, including the Fort Lauderdale Police Department and Broward Sheriff’s Office, typically conduct checkpoints at high-traffic locations during evening hours. Officers may:

  1. Request your license and registration.
  2. Engage you in brief conversation to observe signs of impairment.
  3. Look for visible open containers or drug paraphernalia.
  4. Request field sobriety tests if they suspect impairment.
  5. Conduct breath tests if probable cause is established.

How a Local Fort Lauderdale Attorney Can Help

If you’re arrested at a DUI checkpoint in Broward County, securing representation from a local criminal defense attorney offers significant advantages: Continue reading

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Every March 17th, Fort Lauderdale comes alive with shades of green, Irish tunes and the clink of celebratory drinks. St. Patricks’ Day is a time for fun and festivities here in South Florida, complete with parades and parties. However, St. Patrick’s Day also typically sees a sharp rise in drunk driving arrests. If you or someone you love is now facing a DUI charge after a St. Patrick’s Day celebration, it’s unwise to count on a stroke of good luck to protect your future.St. Patrick's Day DUIs in Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer

At The Ansara Law Firm, our Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorneys believe your future is worth protecting, and we won’t let you face the criminal justice system alone. We’ve seen firsthand how a single DUI arrest can impact a person’s life. But we’ve also helped many individuals navigate Florida’s legal system, preserve their rights, and move forward with strength and dignity.

The Reality of St. Patrick’s Day DUIs in Fort Lauderdale

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), St. Patrick’s Day consistently ranks among the top holidays for alcohol-related crashes. Nationally, there were 290 people killed in alcohol-impaired crashes during the St. Patrick’s Day holiday – from 6 p.m. March 16th to 6 a.m. March 18th – between 2018 and 2022. Drivers who are young (21 to 34), male, and driving at night were overrepresented in the crash statistics.

Florida is no exception to this troubling trend. The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) reports March consistently sees a spike in DUI arrests and alcohol-related crashes, especially mid-month during St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. (Spring break festivities undoubtedly play a role as well.)

Law enforcement agencies across the state, including those in Fort Lauderdale and throughout Broward County, ramp up DUI checkpoints and saturation patrols around this time of year specifically for that reason. So even if you aren’t involved in a crash, you’re more likely to get arrested for a DUI around this time simply because police are specifically on the lookout for impaired drivers.

Florida DUI Laws and Penalties

If you’re arrested for DUI in Fort Lauderdale, it’s essential to understand the legal definitions and potential penalties. Under Florida Statute F.S. 316.193, a driver can be charged with a DUI if they:

  • Have a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher, or
  • Are under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that their normal faculties are impaired.

That last bit is somewhat subjective. As a DUI defense lawyer can explain, law enforcement officers will use their own personal observations, as well as information gleaned from field sobriety tests, in determining whether one’s “normal faculties are impaired.” Unlike breathalyzer tests, field sobriety tests (such as the walk-and-turn and the horizontal gas nystagmus test) are not mandatory and you can decline to submit to them.

  • For a first-time DUI in Fort Lauderdale, penalties include:
  • Up to 6 months in jail (or up to 9 months if your BAC is 0.015% or higher OR if a minor child was in the vehicle at the time of your arrest)
  • Fines between $500 and $1000 (or up to $2,000 if your BAC is 0.15% or higher)
  • License suspension for 6 months to 1 year
  • Probation for up to 1 year
  • 50 hours of community service
  • Vehicle impoundment for 10 days

Beyond the clear legal consequences, a DUI conviction can have other lasting repercussions on your life. These include: Continue reading

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800 SE 3rd Ave
#410
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316
Phone: (954) 761-4011
Palm Beach
500 S Australian Ave #638
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Miami-Dade*
121 Alhambra Plaza #1500
Coral Gables, FL 33134
*By Appointment Only
3025 N Ocean Blvd #101
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
Phone: (954) 761-3641

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